【杭州網站設計】創業者如何打動投資者——投資者關注的創業者條件
Share 2011.07.14 Number of views:12628time
投資者關注的創業者條件
在我眼中,創業者可以分為兩種,一種是完全是從零開始的,一般是只有一個人、一個idea或者三五條槍,他們需要的是天使投資;另一種是可能已經具備一定規模,需要去擴大業務,他們需要的是風險投資。對于這兩種投資要求的條件不太一樣,但有些共性的地方。
千淘資本創始合伙人李華兵
首先也是最重要的是看團隊的能力。只要團隊是對的,即使最開始選擇的方向不對,但經過一段時間的調整,該團隊憑借其市場眼光、資本運作能力、產品把握能力,總能夠找到合適機會,做成事業,投資者愿意給這樣的團隊投資。其中典型的代表是周鴻祎、陳一舟,他們雖然也走過一些彎路,但最后獲得了成功。
在判斷一個創業者是否可以投資時,還會看其履歷,比如做過什么產品,帶過多大團隊,積累了多少用戶,有哪些成功的樣板等。雖然看起來比較經驗主義,但這些東西會給投資者一種心理暗示,因為背景光鮮的人已經在某些方面獲得了成功。比如許朝軍,由于在盛大和人人網有豐富的資歷,所以當他出來創業時,便輕松獲得了投資者的青睞。
當然,如果沒有這些光鮮的背景,但入手快,不只有idea,而且能拿出產品說話,執行能力強,同樣也能獲得投資者的認可,比如蔡文勝。其實投資也是很感性的,假如是在起點差不多的情況下,干得快的那個人一般會增強投資者的信心,從而獲得投資。
其次,順勢而為,在正確的時間點做正確的事情。盡管上面提到最開始選擇的方向未必準確,但也應該要盡量準確。比如現在要做一個Office軟件或者操作系統的話,這明顯是一個飽和的市場,不宜再涉足。再比如當年中國最早的B2C網站8848,相信任何一個互聯網人都會對8848這個品牌予以崇高的尊重,因為它是一個里程碑,但事實很殘忍,它成了先烈。失敗的重要原因之一就在于對形勢的判斷失誤:1999年時,中國網民的基數根本沒有達到普及電子商務的層面,就像在一片根本就沒有水、電這些配套的荒地里建摩天大樓一樣,結果可想而知。
再次,投資者對創業者的創業激情更多的是一種感覺,比如創業者從一開始就每天去打高爾夫球、把公司搬到高檔寫字樓,這給人的感覺就是味道不對。在初期應該學會節約成本,并將精力全部傾注在事業上。此外,在創業早期,核心創業團隊成員之間應該有合理的股份比例結構。投資者還會去考察創業者的領導能力、人品、口碑等,但凡有風吹草動,覺得對你這個人不太可信,比如偷過前公司的專利,那么就不會去投。因為有些東西是浸在骨子里的,只要基因是錯的,將來可能就是錯的。
最后,我想給創業者一些敬告。資本市場是一個殘酷的戰場,在同等條件下,把握住一次機會就會得到正向疊加,從成功走向更成功;當然,不要懼怕失敗,倒了可以再爬起來。而如果坑了投資者的錢或者騙取了投資者的信任,那么就永遠不會再拿到投資。所以要珍惜自己的信譽,否則以后這個市場上沒有你的立足之地。
本文選自《程序員》雜志2011年07期,更多精彩內容敬請關注07期雜志
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